Postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Control group:Postoperative analgesic pump formula of the control group is butorphanol tartrate 5 mg+tramadol hydrochloride 400mg, diluted to 100 mL with normal saline
Experimental group:The analgesic pump formula in the experimental group is esketamine hydrochloride 50 mg+tramadol hydrochloride 40 mg, diluted to 100 mL with normal saline
Sponsors
The People's Hospital of Pizhou
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged older than 18 years; 2. Those with American Society of Anesthesiologists class ?-?; 3. Those who will receive spinal anesthesia; 4. Those who will undergo elective or emergency cesarean section; 5. Those who will receive patient controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) .
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Those who are allergic to or addicted to any drug in this study; 2. Those with pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia and other pregnancy complications or other underlying diseases; 3. Those who cannot accurately understand the NRS pain score and EPDS score; 4. Those who have been involved with other investigators before the start of the trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| numerical rating scale (NRS) score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of adverse reactions; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactGuo Yihui
The People's Hospital of Pizhou
Outcome results
None listed