bladder cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Localized muscular invasive bladder cancer with basal maximum diameter <3cm and single tumor; 2. The patient had a strong desire to preserve bladder; 3. Sign informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Cardiopulmonary dysfunction can not tolerate general anesthesia; 2. Lesions involving ureteral opening or bladder neck; 3. Combined with upper urinary tract tumor; 4. Imaging examination found pelvic lymph node enlargement or distant metastasis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pathological staging of excised specimen;operation time;complication rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| recurrence free time; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Chinese PLA General Hospital