end-stage renal disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients who meet the diagnosis of protein-energy depletion, that is, SGA <= 5 points; age 18-80 years old; 2. Regular hemodialysis for 4 hours 3 times a week, starting hemodialysis for more than 3 months; 3. Did not receive any nutritional support within 3 months, did not take prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics and other foods that regulate intestinal flora; 4. No antibiotics, hormonal drugs and immunosuppressants have been used in the past half a month; oral intake is acceptable; 5. Willing to cooperate and accept the intervention, the subjects signed the written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who are intolerant to oral non-protein energy supplements and exercise; 2. Patients with amputation, severe angina pectoris, arrhythmia, and severe dyspnea; 3. Patients with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, liver disease, and syphilis; 4. Patients with serious wasting diseases such as infection, malignant tumor, heart failure, peptic ulcer; 5. Patients with dementia, schizophrenia and other mental illnesses; 6. Patients who need surgical treatment; 7. Antibiotics, hormonal drugs and immunosuppressants were used during the experiment; 8. Those with incomplete information.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subjective Global Assessment; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 6-meter walk;3-meter timed-up-and-go test;creatinine;C-reactive protein;albumin;phosphorus;prealbumin;potassium;hemoglobin;lymphocyte;hand gripping strength;triceps skinfold thickness;body composition; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities