difficulty airway
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients undergoing endotracheal intubation for elective surgery; 2. Aged 18-80 years old; 3. Voluntarily participate in this clinical trial and sign informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients suspected with difficult mask ventilation and needed to retain spontaneous breathing or awake for endotracheal intubation after preoperative assessment; 2. Patients with endotracheal intubation in emergency situations; 3. Changes in facial appearance; 4. With emergency surgery; 5. Implants presented in the neck; 6. Patients with mental disorders, unable to execute instructions; 7. Pregnant women; 8. History of difficult mask ventilation or difficult endotracheal intubation; 9. High risk of aspiration.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| modified Cormack- Lehanes scale; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of difficulty intubation;times of attempts for intubation;incidence of failed intubation; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University