postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age >18 years, ASA physical status ?-?, patients undergoing general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation or laryngeal mask placement
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Allergy to any drug used for anesthesia; pregnancy or lactation;emergency surgery;patients with chronic intake of benzodiazepines or opioids;patients with chronic pain; patients with heart, kidney and liver failure; general anesthesia combined with nerve block or intrathecal anesthesia;demand of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA);patients unable to perform pain assessment methods; Patients reject to participate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| severity of postoperative pain; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| provoked hyperalgesia; | — |
Countries
China