nephrolith
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients who will undergo percutaneous nephrolithotomy and have signed informed consent; 2.Patients aged 21-70 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III; 3.Patients without contraindication to epidural anesthesia or paravertebral nerve block.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patient refuses surgery or anesthesia; 2.Patients with hypersensitivity to local anesthetics; 3.Hemodynamically unstable patients; 4.Patients with coagulation dysfunction; 5.Patients with tumor or infection at puncture site; 6.Patients with spinal deformity; 7.Patients with central nervous system diseases; 8.Patients with mental illness.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quadriceps muscle strength;Range of knee motion; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time from arrival in PACU to first walk;Time of sensory plane recovery;Intraoperative and postoperative additional analgesic dose;Nausea and vomiting;Hospital stay;Mean arterial pressure;Heart Rate;SpO2;VAS Score; | — |
Countries
China