Acute postoperative pain and anxiety
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 20 to 60 years with ASA grade?to ? who are scheduled for lumbar surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The patient has a history of severe heart, brain, kidney, lung, and liver diseases; 2. Patients with refractory hypertension, hyperthyroidism, increased intracranial pressure, cerebral hemorrhage, and glaucoma; 3. Anyone allergic to Esketamine; 4. Any contraindications to lidocaine, ropivacaine, midazolam sufentanil, cisatracurium, toranisetron, propofol, diclofenac sodium; 5. Patients who are using NMDA blockers and who have a pre-existing mental illness.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| visual analogue of pain without activity;visual analgue of anxiety;visual analgue of anxiety with activity; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| wake up time;postoperative sedation and agitation score;sore thorat; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Xiangyang Center Hospital