None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged between 18 and 65 years; 2. No pharyngeal disease or pain before endotracheal intubation; 3. Patients with an awareness or sedation score (RASS) of -2 to 1, who were cooperative, voluntarily entered the study and signed informed consent were eligible.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Preexisting cognitive impairment or communication/language impairment; 2. Use of nasal tracheal tubes during ICU stay (i.e., only oral tracheal tubes are included); 3. Current or previous tracheotomy; 4. Inability to eat or drink by mouth due to medical conditions or surgery; 5. Can't stand ice; 6. Unstable and life-threatening vital signs after extubation; 7. Pre-existing or co-existing conditions that affect swallowing, such as head and neck surgery or trauma, oropharyngeal or esophageal tumors, and neuromuscular diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intensity of thirst;Perioperative thirst discomfort;Oropharyngeal comfort;Sore throat; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hoarseness;Difficulty swallowing; | — |
Countries
China