upper urinary tract stones
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Any person 18 years old or older with upper urinary tract stones of any size for which percutaneous nephrolithotomy was recommended; 2. Preoperative urine cultures were negative.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Antibiotic use within 2 weeks before randomization 2.There are contraindications to levofloxacin 3.Patients are generally in poor condition,unable to tolerate anesthesia and surgery 4.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is not possible due to anatomic abnormalities such as spinal deformity 5.Pregnant or lactating female patients.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sepsis; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Operative blood loss;Serum creatinine;Operating time;Hemoglobin content;Body temperature;Heart rate;Breathing rate;Blood pressure;stone-free rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University