None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18-65 years, gender is not limited; 2. BMI 18.5-30 kg/m2; 3. ASA I and II level; 4. Subjects undergoing elective general anesthesia and requiring endotracheal intubation; 5. Non-acute hospitalized subjects who have undergone proper preoperative preparation; 6. The expected operation time is 2-3 hours; 7. Voluntarily participated and signed the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Those who have long-term use of analgesics, psychotropic drugs (including opioids, NSAIDs, sedatives, antidepressants) and alcohol abusers for chronic pain; 2. The weight is lower than or exceeds 15% of the standard weight; 3. Abnormally increased preoperative liver and kidney functions (ALT, AST, BUN, Cr); 4. Previous history of recovery from anesthesia for abnormal operations; 5. Have a history of hypertension in the past or enter the operating room to measure systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure less than 95 mmHg; 6. Suffering from esophageal reflux disease; 7. Sedatives, analgesics, and antipruritic drugs were used 24 hours before the operation; 8. Difficult intubation is expected; 9. Perform liver surgery; 10. Have a history of opioid allergy; 11. Taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors or antidepressants within 15 days; 12. Shock subjects; 13. COPD subjects; 14. Pregnant women or mothers; 15. Participated in other drug trials within three months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The time between the end of administration and the patient's complete awakening; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Vital signs;Sedation related indexes;Time related indicators: loss of consciousness time/ time to open eyes/time to wake up; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University