opioid-induced hyperalgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Undergoing general anesthesia and intraoperative use of opioids; 2.ASA grade ?-?; 3.Age>18 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Emergency surgery; 2.Cardiac surgery or neurosurgery; 3.Taking analgesics regularly for more than 3 months or taking opioids within 12 hours before surgery; 4.Unable to understand or cooperate with the completion of relevant scales; 5.History of drinking, drug abuse and mental diseases; 6.Right upper extremity with motor/sensory disorder and undergoing right upper extremity surgery; 7.Refusing to sign informed consent or participate in other clinical trials at the same time.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mechanical pain threshold; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numerical Rating Scale;Ramsay sedation scores;TLR4;IL-1ß;IL-6;TNF-a;CX3CR1;CCL2;CCL7;Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale;Douleur Neuropathique 4 questions; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University