Pain after spinal orthopedic surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. American Society of Anesthesiologist classes I–III; 2. Body mass index < 30 kg/m2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with severe cardiopulmonary dysfunction; 2. Patients with a history of allergy to the drugs used; 3. Patients who used sedative and analgesic drugs recently; 4. Patients with a history of alcohol and drug abuse; 5. Patients with acute hemorrhage and hemodynamic instability during surgery; 6. Patients who need mechanical ventilation support after surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The pain numerical rating scale (NRS) score;Ramsay sedation score;The total number of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) compressions; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood gas analysis;lactic acid values;the heart rate;mean arterial pressure;pulse oxygen saturation; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University