Perioperative analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery under non-tracheal intubation general anesthesia, ASA grade I-II, no gender limitation, aged >=18 years old.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Difficult airway (Mallampati grade >= grade III, mouth opening 30 kg/m2); 4. Coagulation disorders; 5. Airway hyperresponsiveness or excessive secretions [recent (within 2 weeks) upper respiratory tract infection or asthma attack]; 6. Higher risk of gastric contents reflux (gastroesophageal reflux disease, achalasia, etc.); 7. Nervous system disease, the patient cannot cooperate with nerve block; 8. Severe pleural adhesion or ipsilateral pneumonectomy, which affects the operation process (operation time >= 180 minutes); 9. Preoperative blood gas analysis showed hypoxemia (PaO250mmHg); 10. Various hereditary central hypoventilation syndromes; 11. Diseases that may contaminate the unaffected lung require lung isolation technology.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS score under coughing condition; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| mean arterial pressure;heart rate;oxygen saturation;anesthesia effect score;operation field exposure score;Intraoperative amount of opioids (sufentanil, remifentanil);Blood cortisol, catecholamine, angiotensin;VAS score at rest;VAS score at rest;Effective pressing times of analgesic pump;Nausea and vomiting occurred within 48 hours after operation;length of stay;hospitalization expenses;VAS score in cough state;PGE2, ß-EP and SP;IL-6 ? IL-10 ? TNF-a;CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Huadong Hospital, Fudan university