Infants feed
Conditions
Interventions
artificial feeding group:Formula milk
mixed feeding group:Mixed feeding of breast milk and formula group
Sponsors
Tsinghua University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
No minimum to 1 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Mother: (1) No metabolic diseases such as diabetes; (2) No infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and HIV; (3) No breast and breast diseases such as nipple depression. 2. Babies: (1) Singleton, term delivery (gestational age > 37 weeks); (2) Apagar score > 8 at birth, and no hereditary or metabolic disease; (3) Mechanical ventilation, antibiotics and other treatments were not used.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The mother suffers from mental illness such as perinatal depression, or is unable to cooperate well with the research; 2. Babies born with disabilities; 3. Those who suffer from major diseases of mother and child causing feeding or metabolic disorders (tumor, metabolic diseases, etc.); 4. Those who voluntarily withdraw.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Breast milk protein;Infant gut microbiota;Breast milk folic acid;Breast milk choline;Physical development;Cognitive development; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactZhao Ai
Tsinghua University
Outcome results
None listed