regional block
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. ASA I-III; 2. 20-70 years old patients; 3. Patients undergoing laporascopic nephrectomy under general anesthesia; 3. Patients with BMI less than 26kg / m2; 4. Subjects with normal liver and kidney functions; 5. Patients were aware of the study and signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 Puncture site infection; 2 Anticoagulation status; 3 Allergy to local anesthetics; 4. Serious cardiovascular disease, blood disease; 5. Alcohol abuse; 6. Combined with myasthenia gravis or Parkinson's disease or pregnancy status; 7. History of previous spinal surgery; 8. Cognitive dysfunction before surgery, unable to cooperate with pain assessment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| drug diffusion pattern 10 minutes after block;levels of sensory nerve blockade 10 minutes after block;Visual Analog VAS Score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PCA amount;incidence of adverse reactions ; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University