bronchoscopy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.All patients underwent painless bronchoscopy in our hospital; 2.Bronchoscopy time no more than 30 minutes; 3.The study was approved by the Hospital Ethics Committee and patients voluntarily participated in the study and signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.History of lobectomy or tracheobronchial stenosis; 2.Unconsciousness, abnormal intelligence and cognition; 3.Allergic reactions to drugs used in research; 4.Long-term use of narcotic or other analgesics; 5.Severe cardiovascular disease, coagulation dysfunction or patient rejection of painless bronchoscopy; 6.History of heart and lung disease, diabetes.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| mean arterial pressure;heart rate;Ramsay score;oxygen saturation;noradrenaline;cortisol;adrenocorticotropic hormone;blood sugar; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cough symptoms;patient satisfaction score;anesthesia time, examination time, wake up time; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital (Shandong Provincial Western Hospital)