chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Conditions
Interventions
Water breathing training group:Water breathing training
Land breathing training group:Land breathing training
Sponsors
Shanghai Institute of Physical Education
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
55 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Clear diagnosis of COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1 /FVC ratio of 80% predicted); 2. Aged 55-65 years; 3. The condition is stable(at least one month post an exacerbation); 4. Informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Regular physical exercise (more than 10 hours per week) in the past 6 months; 2. Hormone dependence or use of systemic glucocorticoids 2 weeks prior to participation; 3. Severe cardiac insufficiency (grade 3 and above) and arrhythmia; 4. Suffering from cognitive, language and communication disorders or neuropsychiatric disorders; Have active tuberculosis or other severe organ failure; 6. Suspected respiratory failure: Arterial oxygen partial pressure50mmhg.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| forced vital capacity (FVC);forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1);Expiratory volume in the first second after maximum deep breath as a percentage of all expiratory volume;peak expiratory flow (PEF);maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV);6 minute-walk test (6-MWT);COPD assessment test (CAT); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), Self-rating depression scale (SDS);Berg Balance Scale;maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP);serum inflammatory factor; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactMao Liwei
Shanghai Institute of Physical Education
Outcome results
None listed