Malocclusion
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1:Extraoral arch
Group 2:Pendulum appliance
Group 3:Appliance with 3D print
Group 4:Bracketless invisible aligners
Sponsors
Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. In the early stage of permanent dentition; 2. The maxillary first permanent molar needs to be moved distally; 3. The maxillary second permanent molars have not yet erupted.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Have a history of orthodontic treatment; 2. There is a history of maxillary surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Movement of upper first molar;Movement of upper incisors;Velocity of tooth movement;Arch form;Alveolar bone volume;Alveolar bone volume;Plaque index;Gingival index; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactYan Bin
Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Outcome results
None listed