esophageal cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Aged 18-80 years; 2.Patients preparing for radical resection of esophageal cancer. 3.ASA I-III.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Allergy to S-ketamine or oxycodone; 2. Unstable ischemic cardiac disease; 3. Increased intracranial or intraocular pressure; 4. Untreated or poorly treated hyperthyroidism; 5. Psychiatric disease; 6. Severe hepatic dysfunction (Child–Pugh grade C); 7. Renal failure (requiring renal replacement therapy); 8. Severe respiratory dysfunction (respiratory failure type I or type II ); 9. Previous long-term use of analgesics; 10. Patients with previous basic pain (chronic pain); 11. Conversion to thoracotomy; 12. Transfer to intensive care unit (ICU); 13. Unwillingness or inability to use a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device; 14. Cognitive impairment or inability to communicate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cumulative opioid consumption in the first 48 hours postoperatively. ; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numerical rating scale (NRS) pain scores at rest and when coughing;Pain scores and area under curve (AUC) in different postoperative time periods ;Functional activity score (FAS);Cumulative opioid consumption in different postoperative time periods;Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV);Level of sedation (LOS) score;Time to first postoperative flatulence;Postoperative delirium;Activities of daily living (Barthel Index,BI) score;Pulmonary and other complications;Duration of chest tube placement;Length of postoperative hospital stay;Satisfaction levels of medical staff and patients.; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University