None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients aged 18-64 years; 2. ASA classification I-II; 3. BMI 18-26kg/m^2; 4. There was no obvious abnormality in preoperative cardiopulmonary function.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The patient refuses to participate in the study; 2. Chronic pain requires long-term opioid use (more than 3 months) and a history of drug abuse; 3. Deep vein thrombosis; 4. History of local anesthetic allergy; 5. Inability to perform nerve block and contraindications of nerve block; 6. Tourniquet usage time is less than 60 minutes, or more than 90 minutes.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the occurrence of tourniquet-induced pain; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| haemodynamics;total amount of midazolam, fentanyl and esmolol used during operation;malondialdehyde;catecholamines;superoxide dismutase;blood gas analysis; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University