adjunct anesthetic drug
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I–III, and were between 18 and 75 years of age 2.body mass index =93% in air; SBP>=90mmHg and DBP>=55mmHg. 4.making full sense of the procedure of the study and complying with the clinical protocols.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.patient with anesthesia contraindication or history of anesthetic accident 2.patient with endotracheal intubation or mechanical ventilation 3. history of cardiovascular disease:severe arrhythmia, heart failure, adams-stokes syndrome, NYHA >=III, severe superior vena cana syndrome, unstable angina or recent myocardial infarction (within the past 6 months); tachycardia or bradycardia under treatment; advanced heart block (unless the patient had a pacemaker) 4.history of cardiovascular disease: severe COPD; acute attack of chronic lung disease; airway stenosis; larynx tumor; tracheoesophageal fistula; severe respiratory tract infection (within the past 2 weeks) 5.history of neuropsychiatric: craniocerebral injury; convulsions; intracranial hypertension; cerebral aneurysm; stroke; schizophrenia; mania; cognitive disorder; mental disease undertreatment 6.risk of airway management: acute attack of asthma; sleep apnea syndrome; history of malignant fever and failure of trachea cannula; possibility of difficult airway 7.history of gastrointestinal disease: gastric retention; active hemorrhage; gastroesophageal reflux 8.severe hepatic renal insufficiency
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| respiratory events;cardiovascular events; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| satisfaction of operator and patients; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University