None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18-65 years; 2. ASA I or II; 3. BMI 18-25kg/m^2; 4. Patients undergoing elective forearm surgery under axillary brachial plexus block; 5. Agree to participate in this study and sign the informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory system diseases and abnormal liver and kidney function before surgery; 2. Untreated or poorly controlled hypertension or diabetes; 3. Dermatitis or damaged, red, or swollen skin at the puncture site; 4. Use of any pain reliever sleeping pills within the past 4 weeks; 5. Preoperative mental illness or central nervous system injury.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| axillary brachial plexus block onset time;axillary brachial plexus block success or not; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| maintain time of brachial plexus block;hemodynamic;serological indexes before anesthesia;ropivacaine blood concentration;adverse complications;anesthesia satisfaction;pain numerical score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Xuzhou Central Hospital