Analgesic effect
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with elective percutaneous nephrolithotomy, aged 20to 60 years, weighing 45-75kg; 2. ASA grades are all I-II grades, regardless of gender.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Long-term use of analgesics; 2. Past history of kidney surgery; 3. Severe coagulation dysfunction and blood system diseases; 4. Local anesthetic allergy; systemic or puncture site infection; cognitive and language barriers that hinder participation; 5. Other conditions that the researcher believes that the patient does not meet the conditions of this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative dosage of remifentanil;Number of postoperative acute analgesia; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain score;Extubation time;The first time to get out of bed after surgery;Hemodynamic index;immune indice;stress index; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Jinzhou Medical University, Hubei College of Medicine, Postgraduate training base