urolithiasis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients with complex renal calculi confirmed by imaging examination (complex renal calculi: more than 2 cm in diameter, multiple renal calculi, staghorn calculi,etc.); 2.The patients' general condition is acceptable and patients can tolerate the operation; 3.Patients agree to participate in the study and sign the informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients with history of operation in ipsilateral kidney; 2.Patients with ureteral stent or nephrostomy tube in ipsilateral kidney; 3.Patients with other disorders in ipsilateral kidney; 4.Patients who have absolute operative contraindications; 5.Patients participating in other clinical trials.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Success rate of one puncturing attempt;Initial stone free rate;Operation time;Hemoglobin drop;Severe bleeding appears;Severe urinary tract infection;Damage occur; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University