Puerperal breast distending pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 20 to 45 years; 2. Full-term delivery, single birth, primipara; 3. Perform cesarean section; 4. Meet the diagnostic criteria for postpartum breast swelling; 5. Informed consent to this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Parturients with blood system disorders; 2. Patients who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or Treponema pallidum; 3. Heart and lung diseases; infectious diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis; 4. Serious breast disease caused serious damage to breast tissue; 5. Breast herpes simplex virus infection; 6. Maternal cognitive impairment; 7. Refuse to breastfeed or give up neonatal treatment in a critically ill neonate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| numerical rating scale;breast swelling hardness; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale;the rate of pure breast feeding; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Tianjin First Central Hospital