kidney stone
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged between 18 and 80 years; 2. Caliceal calculi and single pelvis calculi 1.5 cm; 4. Mild or greater water accumulation; 5. Preoperative approval by the ethics committee of the hospital and informed consent of the family members.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Complex calculi with an estimated time of more than 2 hours; 2. Patients with combined liver and kidney dysfunction, hematopoietic system, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, kidney and liver and other primary diseases, with ASA score greater than 3 points; 3. Inoperative inability to coordinate the position, including: spinal deformity, poor lung function, etc.; 4. Patients self-assessed poor pain tolerance.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative and postoperative pain; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Gannan Medical University