Spinal anesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients were receiving spinal anesthesia for the first time; 2. Patients were 30-65 years old without vision or hearing impairments; 3. Patients were conscious before and after the surgery; 4. Patients with informed consent form; 5. Patients had not been diagnosed with any mental or heart disease.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: We excluded subjects who declined the study during the investigation or rescheduled the surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University