Kidney Stones (<= 2CM)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged >= 18 years; 2. Preoperative imaging examination: patients with kidney stones (<= 2CM) confirmed by urinary plain film (KUB), urinary tract CT or intravenous urography (IVP) and B-ultrasound; 3. There was no surgical contraindication; 4. Agreed to participate in the study, and could actively cooperate with doctors to collect information, complete treatment and follow-up in the later stage.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Transplanted kidney, isolated kidney, horseshoe kidney, ectopia kidney, calycal diverticulum or other special cases; 2. Severe cardiopulmonary dysfunction or heart disease; 3. History of open operation for kidney stones or repeated ESWL; 4. Severe urinary tract infection; 5. Information is incomplete or loss to follow-up.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stone-free rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time of operation;Infection index;Hemoglobin decline;Postoperative hospital stay;The channel number; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region