Open Hepatic Surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients volunteer to participate in. 2. Open liver surgery. 3. Postoperative patient control opioid intravenous analgesia (PCIA) or continuous epidural analgesia. 4. Completed postoperative analgesia follow-up on the first and second days.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with missing analgesia data on the first or second day after surgery. 2. The patient was discharged before the analgesia follow-up was completed. 3. Unable to complete postoperative analgesia follow-up due to reasons such as postoperative sedation ventilator support.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric Rating Scales score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| effective press ratio;remission rate of pain;functional activity classification;out-of-bed activity;postoperative nausea and vomiting;pruritus;hypotension;respiratory depression;adverse reactions of analgesia;Intraoperative opioid;cause of pause of the analgesia pump;Intraoperative fluid infusion;Intraoperative urinary output;intraoperative blood loss;Perioperative coagulation;Perioperative liver function;Perioperative renal function;postoperative complications;clavien classification;hospital stay; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University