Cholelithiasis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients of symptomatic cholelithiasis giving consent for participating in this study. 2. Patients of age 20 to 65 years. 3. ASA physical status I and II, and 4. Normal coagulation profile.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who refused to give consent for participating in this study. 2. Patients with ASA grade III and IV high risk, 3. Bleeding disorders, 4. Acute conditions as cholecystitis, pancreatitis and acute cholangitis, 5. All emergency procedures, 6. Previous open surgery in upper abdomen, 7. CVS diseases, renal diseases etc. were excluded from this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain in abdomen, shoulder pain, nausea and vomiting; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| changes in total leukocyte counts and shift to left;mean arterial pressure, pulse rate and O2 changes (ABG/SE); | — |
Contacts
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital