atrial fibrillation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All enrolled AF (paroxysmal or persistent) patients undergoing AF ablation were refractory to at least 1 antiarrhythmic drug, aged between 20-80 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients were excluded if they met >= 1 of the following criteria: presence of severe valvular heart disease, LA diameter > 55 mm, thrombus in LA or LA appendage,or hyperthyroidism.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cycle length of DPVP; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College