pain, anxiety
Conditions
Interventions
intervention group:use the birth ball with free position according to the road map of labor
Control group:free position
Sponsors
Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The primiparous women aged 18-35 years old with singleton and cephalic presentation; They were full term pregnancy with no pregnancy complications and no risk factors of pregnancy; The women should speak mandarin.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Women whose limbs could not autonomously move with mental and communication disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain;anxiety;self-control; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactWu Na
Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine
Outcome results
None listed