renal tumors
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients suitable for the study were selected. All the surgical approaches were retroperitoneal approach. According to the preoperative imaging data, the surgical approach was selected. Because the retroperitoneal approach was easy to use ice water mixture during the operation, the patients in this group mainly chose retroperitoneal approach.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The contraindications such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hemorrhagic diseases and life expectancy less than five years were excluded;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| GFR; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital