right-to-left shunt in the heart and lungs
Conditions
Interventions
Gold Standard:(1) After angiography, the images were replayed frame by frame. If the contrast medium microbubbles appeared in the left atrium during the first to fifth cardiac cycle after filling the
if the contrast medium microbubbles appeared after the fifth cardiac cycle, it 
Index test:TTE, 
cTTE, 
TEE, 
cTEE, 
Sponsors
Department of Ultrasonography, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
10 Years to 80 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with suspected intracardiac or intrapulmonary shunt should be diagnosed.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Patients with congenital and acquired heart disease diagnosed by conventional transthoracic echocardiography; (2) arrhythmia.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| SEN, SPE, ACC, AUC of ROC; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactJIanping Xu
Department of Ultrasonography, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Outcome results
None listed