fiberoptic bronchoscopy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Patients who intend to undergo bronchoscopy; (2) Age 40-65 years old, no gender limit; (3) ASA I-III level; (4) Body mass index (BMI) 18-30 kg/m 2; (5) Voluntary participation and signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) For chronic pain, long-term use of analgesics and psychotropic drugs (including opioids, NSAIDs, and Static medicine, antidepressant), alcohol abusers. (2) The liver and kidney functions (ALT, AST, BUN, Cr) are abnormally increased before surgery. (3) A history of recovery from abnormal surgery anesthesia. (4) Have a history of hypertension or enter the operating room to measure systolic blood pressure> 160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 95mmHg. (5) Suffering from esophageal reflux disease. (6) Sedatives, antiemetics, and antipruritic drugs were used 24 hours before the operation. (7) It is expected to be difficult to intubate. (8) Perform liver surgery. (9) A history of opioid allergy. (10) Have taken monoamine oxidase inhibitors or antidepressants within 15 days. (11) Subjects in shock. (12) COPD subjects. (13) Pregnant or lying-in woman. (14) Participated in other drug trials within three months or unable to communicate effectively.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cough reaction; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity of cough during induction;The time from the beginning of administration to the onset of cough;Incidence of cough reaction;blood pressure;heart rate;SPO2;BIS value;PETCO2;Ramsay score;Respiratory depression;Drowsiness; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital