rhinoplasty with autologous costal cartilage
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Patients requiring initial rhinoplasty with autologous costal cartilage ; (2) Aged 18 to 60 years; (3) body mass index was 20~35 kg/m2; (4) the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification (anesthesia risk assessment) is I ~ III level; (5) the patient signed the informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Alcohol or drug abuse and and allergic to any drugs in this trial; (2) long-term opioid users(opioids were used daily or almost daily for more than 3 months); (3) language impairment and inability to perform pain numerical scales (NRS); (4) local skin infection and bleeding at the puncture site of anesthesia; (5) patients considered unfit for inclusion by the surgeon or anesthesiologist.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS pain score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time of first postoperative analgesia; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Peking Union Medical College Plastic Hospital