vesicoureteral reflux
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children with VUR under 3 years-old.300 cases were screened by outpatient program of nephrology and urology department, including: 1) VCUG was performed after the first fUTI; 2) Screening for fetal hydronephrosis: VCUG for severe hydronephrosis (SFU III-IV), repetitive kidney with hydronephrosis, ureterocele, ureterectasia, and abnormal bladder; 3) Children with VUR detected by family screening. Eventually, there were about 200 cases.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Other malformations such as ureteropelelic junction stricture, ureteral junction stricture, ectopic ureter opening, giant ureter, dysplastic kidney, abnormal echo of renal parenchyma, duplicate kidney, horseshoe-kidney, etc. were excluded, except chromosomal abnormalities or other structural abnormalities.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Urine routine, serum creatinine;Renal ultrasound;VCUG;Isotope Renogram; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Children's Hospital