stone
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The indications were: patients with large complete staghorn renal stones (nearly involving all collecting system), poor performance status (higher Charlson Comorbidity Index and with diabetes mellitus), positive urine culture or systemic inflammatory response syndrome before surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Contraindication were previous history of transperitoneal surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| stone free rate;complication;kidney function; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Urology, ShengJing Hospital of China Medical University