Laparoscopic Nephrectomy and Partial Nephrectomy.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients scheduled for surgical Laparoscopic Nephrectomy and Partial Nephrectomy; 2. ASA I~II; 3. Aged 40-70 years old; 4. BMI 18~25 kg/m2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Opioid allergy, recent use of opioids, opioid abuse; 2. Alcoholism and chronic pain; 3. History of respiratory, digestive and circulatory systems; 4. Mental illness; 5. Do not understand VAS score; 6. PCIA not accepted.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS score;Ramsay score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate;Mean arterial pressure;SpO2; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University