Pain and joint
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: We included male and female, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1 to 4 patients, aged 18 to 85 years, weighing 50 to 100kg, with a body mass index of 18 40kg/m2, and undergoing elective primary, unilateral joint arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria were revision or bilateral arthroplasty procedures, contraindications to spinal anesthesia, intraoperative general anesthesia, allergy to any of the study medications, chronic pain state or opioid dependence unrelated to hip pathology (defined as ongoing requirement of opioids for analgesic management of any ongoing pain state that is unrelated to hip pathology for longer than 12 weeks), and significant peripheral neuropathy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| opioid consumption; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Functional outcomes;complication;pain scores at rest (A) and with activity (B);TUG;ROM;Distance walked; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University