lumbar disc herniation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Over 18 years old; 2. Under indication of single segment percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy; 3. ASA score more than level 3.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Morphine use history within 3 days; 2. Refusal to participate in this study; 3. Contraindications of morphine use, lumbar puncture; 4. Elderly patients (over 65 years old); 5. OSAS,COPD; 6. Obese patients (BMI >= 30); 7. Mental disorders, drug addicts; 8. Cognitive impairment, unable to cooperate with pain assessment; illiteracy, deaf/mute; 9. Chronic cough; 10. Pregnant and lactating women; 11. Vulnerable subjects, such as those without informed consent, without family members and vagrants, as well as soldiers and prisoners.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Peri-operative VAS score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The use of analgesia peri-operatively;Side effects of ITM;Vital signs intraoperatively;Functional evaluation;Radiographical evaluation;Anesthetic satisfaction; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Peking University First Hospital