Renal Cell Carcinoma
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients over 18 years old; 2. Patients with renal space occupying confirmed by imaging; 3. Patients without previous laparoscopic surgery history; 4. Patients with no previous history of pulmonary disease, 5. Patients without history of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and nervous system diseases.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with absolute contraindications to surgery; 2. Patients with too large renal space occupying and unsuitable for nephron sparing surgery; 3. Patients with severe endocrine and hematopoietic diseases; 4. Pregnant or lactating women; 5. Patients with contraindications to transesophageal ultrasonography.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Inferior vena cava diameter;CVP;AWP; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Urology, PLA General Hospital