Renal transplantation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. The Patients after kidney transplantations, who are 18-69 years old; 2. The level of serum creatinine progressively increases > 50umol/L within two weeks; 3. Exclude CMV, BK, EB and other viral infections, as well as other pathogenic lung infections, urinary tract infections and other factors that cause the level of serum creatinine to be increased; 4. Exclude the patients who have contraindications of Contrast-enhanced ultrasound.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The patients who have allergic history of ultrasound contrast agents. 2. The patients who have heart disease with right-to-left shunt, with severe pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary artery pressure> 90 mmHg), with uncontrolled hypertension and acute respiratory distress syndrome. 3. Pregnant women, lactating women, and minors under 18 years old. 4. It is contraindicated in patients with recent acute coronary syndrome or clinically unstable ischemic heart disease: acute heart failure, heart failure grade III/IV and severe heart rhythm disorders. 5. Those patients who are treated by extracorporeal shock wave treatment(before and after treatment within 24h.)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cr;SEN, SPE, ACC, AUC of ROC; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University