Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Elderly patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty under general anesthesia were screened for inclusion. The inclusion criteria were as follows: 1. The age of the patients ranged from 65 to 85; 2. American Association of anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status - class II and III; 3. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) >= 24 points; 4. Agree to use patient-controlled intravenous analgesia pump.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who are unable to communicate because of severe visual or hearing impairment; 2. Patients who refuse to sign informed consent; 3. Simultaneous knee arthroplasty; 4. Patients with preoperative delirium or Parkinson's disease; 5. Patients with recent history or conventional acupuncture treatment; 6. Patients with severe renal failure (Grade 6) need dialysis.
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The incidence of POD; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Handan Central Hospital