healthy individual and neck pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Thirty adults (21 Males, 9 Females), aged from 19 to 23 whom were asymptomatic in their neck region for the last 12 months, were recruited by convenient sampling at University campus.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals were excluded if they reported to have any of the following conditions: vestibular or sensory abnormalities; vertebral artery insufficiency; previous trauma or surgery of the brain or spine; known cervical orthopaedic pathology; infectious disease; inflammatory, systemic or neoplastic origin; or any contraindication for performing neck strengthening exercise.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cervical muscle functions; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University