male infertility
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Obstructive azoospermia (vasectomy, epididymal obstructive azoospermia); (2) Infertility caused by varicocele (associated with abnormal semen parameters); (3) The patient agreed to participate in the study and signed an informed consent form; (4) Male infertility microsurgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Recurrent varicocele; (2) Obstructive azoospermia with a history of bilateral indirect hernia surgery or scrotal inguinal surgery in childhood; (3) Azoospermia with suspected distal seminal obstruction; (4) Azoospermia with varicocele; (5) Non-obstructive azoospermia; (6) Severe heart, liver, brain and kidney diseases, as well as coagulation disorders are not suitable for general anesthesia.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| effectiveness rate of treatment; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| semen parameters;rate of natural preganancy ; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai General Hospital