Non-obstructive azoospermia
Conditions
Interventions
Gold Standard:Clinical outcome
Index test:Prediction 
model 
clinical 
and 
imaging 
of 
NOA 
to 
the 
success 
rate 
Sponsors
Shanghai General Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients diagnosed as non obstructive azoospermia and ineffective after conservative treatment; 2. Patients who received m-tese in our hospital; 3. In the prospective study, all the patients were informed consent, and the patients who had been operated were exempted from informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with systemic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, liver and kidney insufficiency, etc; 2. Patients who cannot be operated due to various reasons, such as coagulation dysfunction.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Testis volume;gonadal hormone concentrations ;age;Inhibin B;AMH;cause of NOA;SEN, SPE, ACC, AUC of ROC, PPV, NPV; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactRuhui Tian
Shanghai First People's Hospital
Outcome results
None listed