Malocclusion
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged >18 years; 2. Bimaxillary arch protrusion, ANB < 4 degree, dentally; 3. Be able to understand and cooperate to complete the treatment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Once had orthodontic treatment; 2. Patients with moderate to severe periodontal disease; 3. Cleft lip and palate patients; 4. Patients with temporomandibular disorders; 5. Patients who need functional appliances; 6. Infectious and/or systemic diseases; 7. Patients with dental fluorosis and enamel hypoplasia; 8. Patients with porcelain teeth and implant teeth; 9. Patients who cannot complete the treatment process due to various factors and cannot be followed up regularly.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PAR; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Esthetic and comfort; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine