Thoracic tumor
Conditions
Interventions
Group 1:Oral analgesic only
Group 2:patient controlled intravenous analgesia
Group 3:utrasound guided thoracic paravertebral block
Group 4:thoracoscopic (thoracic approach) paravertebral
Sponsors
Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 80 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who required or agreed to thoracoscopic surgery, and agreed to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those who had abnormal coagulation function, had neurological or muscular diseases, had a history of spinal deformity, fracture, trauma or surgery, had a history of thoracic aortic aneurysm, did not cooperate in the research process or asked to withdraw.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Inflammatory factors; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactLihong Hu
Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital
Outcome results
None listed