Diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
experimental group:Using the best evidence-based insulin injection site and rotation program to carry out health education for patients
control group:The patients were given routine insulin injection education
Sponsors
Peking University First Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Before the study, they were diagnosed as type 2 diabetes mellitus; 2. patients who had been treated with insulin for more than one year and continued to use insulin treatment during the follow-up period; 3. patients who used insulin pen; 4. patients who inject themself; 5. patients with informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients without Chinese understanding ability and / or cognitive impairment; 2. unable to take care of themselves; 3. patients with pregnancy plan or pregnancy; 4. patients with fat metabolism disorders except diabetes mellitus (such as some antiviral drugs).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| glycosylated hemoglobin;Incidence of subcutaneous fat atrophy, subcutaneous hemorrhage, congestion and subcutaneous induration associated with insulin injection;Incidence of subcutaneous adiposis associated with insulin injection; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cost of insulin treatment;Reuse needles frequency; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactCui Cui
Peking University First Hospital
Outcome results
None listed